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Bharatpur Vacations

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Bharatpur - The Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan, Bharatpur was
the premier Jat State in Rajasthan. Badan Singh established and founded
the fort and palaces of Deeg in 1725. Seven years later, Raja Badan
Singh adopted son Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733 AD laid the foundation
nearby of the fort of Bharatpur. It was a formidable structure called
Lohagarh (iron fort), which lived up to its reputation, it was once
an impregnable well fortified city, carved out of the region formerly
known as Mewat. The trio of Bharatpur, Deeg and Dholpur has played
an important part in the history of Rajasthan.
The legends say that the place was named as Bharatpur after the name
of Bharat, the brother of Lord Rama, whose other brother Laxman was
worshipped as the family deity of the Bharatpur rulers, Laxman's name
is engraved onthe state arms and the seals. The city and the fort
have been believed to be founded by Rustam, a Jat of Sogariya clan.
Maharaja Surajmal took over from Khemkaran, the son of Rustam and
established the empire. He fortified the city by building a massive
wall around the city.
The interesting aspect of the Bharatpur history is the domination
of Jats in the region since 17th century, leader like Churaman and
Badan Singh brought the Jats together to mould them into a force to
reckon with. Suraj Mal has been the greatest ruler who made them a
formidable force and played a very important role in the Indian history
during 19th century.
Many tourists travelling to this destination have rate it as the highlight
of their visit. It is just 55 kilometres from Agra and 176 kilometres
from Jaipur.
They maintained considerable autonomy though they were allied to the
Mughals; this was largely due to their prowess in the battle and their
marriage alliances with the Rajputs. Their fort in Bharatpur even
withstood attacks from the British in 1805 and 1825 but later they
signed a treaty of friendship with the East India Company. It merged
with the union of India at independence.
Today Bharatpur is better known for the Keoladeo Natinal Park, . Bharatpur
is well-known for it world heritage listed bird sanctuary Keoladeo
Ghanna National Park. Park a unique bird place, delight of ornithologists.
Once the hunting preserve of the princes of Bharatpur, today, it is
ranked among the world's best bird sanctuaries. Every year, this park
is visited byover 400 species of water birds which include exotic
migratory birds from Afghanistan, Central Asia, Siberia and Tibet.
The graylag and bar headed geese are among the important visitors
but the star of this sanctuary is the rare Siberian crane. If you're
a bird lover, then this is you paradise, but even if you just have
a passing interest in birds you cannot fail to be impressed by the
mind-boggling variety of birds that arrive in this park. This is one
of the few places in the world where you can hope to sight hundred
of different species of birds in just a few days.
How to reach Bharatpur
By Air
Agra 56 km is the nearest airport. Now these days Agra airport is
not opretional.
By Bus
A network of bus services links Bharatpur with several cities within
and outside the State.
By Train
Regular rail services connect Bharatpur with several cities on Delhi-Mumbai
trunk route, Jaipur and Agra. Some important train connections are
: Golden Temple Mail (Mumbai-Bharatpur-Jammu-Tawi); Intercity express
(Hazrat Nizamuddin-Bharatpur); Paschim Express (New Delhi-Bharatpur-Mumbai).
Getting around
Bharatpur has auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws and tongas. A fantastic
way of zipping around is by bicycle, which costs Rs 20 to Rs 50 per
day (the more expensive ones are in better condition).
Facts about Bharatpur
Location: Situated in Northeast of Rajasthan.
Distance: New Delhi (184 km), Jaipur (176 km), Mathura 39 km),
Alwar (117 km)
STD Code: 05644
Population: 1.6 millions
Area: 22 sq km.
Language: Hindi, English & Bharatpuri
Altitude: 250 metres
Clothing: Summer light tropical (cotton) for summer & Light
woolen for winter.
Weather
In Summer: 45 C (Max) - 25 C (Min)
In winter: 22 C (Max) - 8 C (Min)
Rainy Season : from July to Mid Sept, and very humid (upto
90%)
Rainfall: 62 cms.
Our suggestion: Best time to come: Oct to March
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